Ecological Theory
Bronfenbrenner (1996) brings in its Ecological Theory of the Human Development, a divided ecological environment classification in four systems, with a psicossocial approach, in which the man if relates and evolves: in microssistema the interpersonal relations are given face-the-face, the person are participant and possess social papers (house, school, work); meso and exossistemas consist of the processes that occur between two or more contexts, being that in the first a person she is inserted in all and in as, the least in the one of them person in development do not participate, but it suffers influences; macrossistema holds characteristics of the systems ampler as, culture, economy, education, politics, etc. and its effect are indirect, that is, if they reveal through the interactions of the person in the several microssistemas that it circulates. Fellow creature the definition of Bronfenbrenner, however with a space and social vision, Moser (2005) classifies the space, in four levels, also being: individual level or micron-environment: residence, implying the individual; level of the neighborhood-community or environments of proximity: half-public spaces (quarter, workstation, parks, etc.); level public individual-community or collective environments: intermediate, povoamentos cities, spaces diverse; global social level or surrounding: environment in its totality, constructed or not, the natural resources and the referring ones to the society while such. Altman (apud Morval, 2007), identified three types of territories that correspond above to environments argued for the authors, however it attributes to a direction of privacy degree and control on the part of the individual in relation to the space: primary territories, the house or particular office, personalized of form that discloses the identity individual or of the group; secondary territories, less exclusive as a small bar that for times appears strange customers to the habitual users; public territories, spaces opened as beaches, parks, etc., they provide little privacy. Classifications of the environment as the cited ones, become basic for a theoretical planning and better study of the relation man-environment, since the environment propitiates the direction and the identity, locating the social individual, economically and culturally.
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